Numerous health problems can arise in pets, some of which must be treated immediately. While routine pet examinations aid in the early detection of any issues, some disorders necessitate immediate medical attention.
Timely intervention can be ensured by knowing prevalent pet ailments and identifying emergency scenarios.
Discover common pet health issues and learn advice on when to go to an emergency room or a pet hospital in Singapore.
Common Pet Illnesses
1. Gastrointestinal Issues
Gastrointestinal problems in pets can include vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation, and bloating. These conditions may result from dietary indiscretion, infections, food allergies, or underlying health issues. Mild cases can be managed at home with dietary adjustments, but severe symptoms like prolonged vomiting, dehydration, or blood in stool require immediate medical attention.
2. Respiratory Infections
Respiratory illnesses, like kennel cough, pneumonia, and feline upper respiratory infections, are common in pets. Symptoms include coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, and difficulty breathing. An emergency visit to a pet ER is necessary if a pet experiences laboured breathing, cyanosis (blue gums), or extreme lethargy.
3. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) and Blockages
UTIs are common in cats and dogs, presenting with frequent urination, straining, and blood in urine. Urinary blockages, especially in male cats, can be life-threatening. Signs of a blockage include inability to urinate, vocalising in pain, and excessive licking of the genital area. Immediate intervention at a veterinary clinic or pet hospital is required to prevent kidney failure.
4. Parvovirus and Other Viral Infections
Parvovirus is a highly contagious disease that affects unvaccinated dogs, causing severe vomiting, diarrhoea, and lethargy. Other viral infections, such as feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) and canine distemper, also pose serious health risks. Pets exhibiting sudden lethargy, persistent vomiting, or difficulty breathing should be taken for an urgent pet checkup or ER visit.
5. Skin Infections and Allergies
Skin issues, such as bacterial infections, fungal infections, and allergic reactions, are prevalent among pets. Symptoms include excessive scratching, hair loss, and open sores. Mild skin conditions can be treated with medicated shampoos or topical treatments, but severe cases involving swelling or infected wounds require professional veterinary care.
6. Ear Infections
Ear infections are common, especially in dogs with floppy ears. Symptoms include head shaking, ear scratching, foul odour, and discharge. Untreated infections can lead to hearing loss or deeper infections. A pet checkup is necessary if a pet exhibits signs of severe discomfort or swelling.
7. Dental Diseases
Gingivitis, periodontal disease, and tooth abscesses are frequent dental issues in pets. Symptoms include bad breath, excessive drooling, difficulty eating, and swollen gums. Regular dental checkups can prevent complications. Severe cases, like abscesses or refusal to eat, may require an emergency visit to a pet hospital.
When to Visit the Pet ER
1. Difficulty Breathing
Pets struggling to breathe, exhibiting open-mouth breathing (in cats), or making wheezing noises need immediate emergency care. Delayed treatment can result in oxygen deprivation and fatal consequences.
2. Uncontrollable Vomiting or Diarrhoea
Frequent vomiting or diarrhoea can cause severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. If symptoms persist for more than 24 hours, worsen, or include blood, take the pet to the pet ER.
3. Seizures
Seizures can indicate epilepsy, toxic exposure, or neurological disorders. If a pet experiences multiple seizures within a short period, does not regain consciousness, or has a prolonged seizure, immediate veterinary intervention is required.
4. Severe Trauma
Injuries from falls, car accidents, or animal attacks require urgent medical evaluation. Even if external injuries appear minor, internal bleeding or fractures may be present.
5. Suspected Poisoning
Common pet toxins include chocolate, xylitol, grapes, certain plants, and household chemicals. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, drooling, tremors, and seizures. If poisoning is suspected, immediate veterinary assistance is necessary.
6. Bloated Abdomen
A swollen abdomen, especially in large dog breeds, could indicate gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), a life-threatening condition requiring emergency surgery. Signs include unproductive retching, restlessness, and rapid breathing.
7. Sudden Collapse or Extreme Weakness
A pet collapsing or unable to stand may have an underlying heart condition, internal bleeding, or metabolic disorder. This situation warrants immediate emergency care.
Conclusion
Treatment results can be improved and problems can be avoided by identifying common pet illnesses and understanding when to seek pet ER. Although timely care during emergencies ensures a heightened chance of recovery, routine pet examinations also aid in the early diagnosis of health issues. Remember, a pet’s severe symptoms require an immediate trip to a pet hospital or emergency room.
Contact Paws N’ Claws and ensure your pet’s health today!
